Formation
Soft areas, roots and old fill may need more work than a uniform excavation depth suggests.
The surface of a driveway lasts only as well as the formation, sub-base, edge restraint and drainage beneath it.
Photos, drawings or a short description can help explain the current condition.
Vehicle loading and repeated wetting expose shortcuts below the finish. Excavation depth, weak spots, compaction and water management should be agreed for the chosen surface.
Soft areas, roots and old fill may need more work than a uniform excavation depth suggests.
Material type, layer thickness and compaction method should support the expected vehicles and surface system.
Water must be directed appropriately, while edge restraints prevent lateral movement of the finished driveway.
Sometimes existing layers can contribute, but only after their depth, condition and drainage are assessed. Covering failure usually preserves the failure.
Common contributors include weak formation, insufficient or poorly compacted sub-base, failed edges, leaking services and water movement.
Drainage levels and outlets should be established during groundworks, before the surface locks in the final falls.
Extension groundworks connect the proposed building to real ground, existing drainage and the levels of the house and garden.
Explore groundworks for extensionsDrainage work is about levels, capacity, access for maintenance and a lawful destination for water or waste.
Explore drainage groundworksExcavation work needs a defined depth, safe method, material plan and understanding of what may lie below the surface.
Explore excavationExtension setting-out, foundations, drainage and finished floor levels begin in the ground.
Formation, sub-base and drainage determine how a driveway performs below its surface.
Explain what the ground must support and any known access, level, drainage or excavation constraints.